The menstrual cycle is a recurring hormonal process that prepares the body for
pregnancy each month. It begins on the first day of your period and ends the day before your next period
starts. While the average cycle is 28 days, normal cycles range from 21 to 35 days.
The uterine lining sheds. Estrogen and progesterone are at their lowest. Cramping,
bloating, and fatigue are common.
FSH triggers follicle growth. Estrogen rises, rebuilding the uterine lining. Energy
and mood tend to improve.
An LH surge causes egg release. This is your most fertile time. Ovulation typically
occurs 14 days before your next period.
Progesterone rises to prepare for implantation. If no pregnancy occurs, hormone
levels fall and your period begins.